Droplet Precautions

Droplet precautions are infection control measures specifically designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that spread through respiratory droplets.

Here are some important points to remember regarding droplet precautions:

  • Infectious agents, such as those causing whooping cough, pertussis, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis, can spread in small droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes.
  • It is crucial to use a mask, particularly a surgical mask, to prevent the inhalation of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents.
  • When in public or in situations where there is a risk of exposure, it is important to refrain from close contact with others to minimize the spread of droplet-borne infections.
  • Avoid sharing equipment, such as utensils, drinking glasses, or personal items, as they can serve as vehicles for transmission.
  • Handle linens and other potentially contaminated materials with care, following proper infection control guidelines, to prevent the spread of infectious agents.

By adhering to droplet precautions, including wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding sharing items, and handling contaminated materials properly, individuals can help reduce the risk of transmitting and contracting respiratory infections that spread through droplets.