Gowns:

Gowns are worn for specific purposes to provide protection for both the wearer and others. Here are some key points regarding the use of gowns:

• Gowns should be worn only once and disposed of properly after use.
• They protect not only the wearer’s arms and uniform but also prevent the transfer of infectious agents to other surfaces or individuals.
• Gowns are particularly important when there is a risk of contact with blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials.
• They act as a barrier against respiratory droplets and can help prevent the transmission of infectious agents present in human saliva.
• If you are in close proximity to someone who coughs or sneezes, wearing a gown can shield you from any potential sprays or droplets.
• It is recommended to wear gowns when providing care or having close contact with individuals who are suspected or confirmed to have an infectious condition.

Masks:

Masks are essential in preventing the spread of respiratory droplets and protecting both the wearer and others. Here are diverse types of masks and their purposes:

• Surgical Masks: These masks protect the wearer’s nose and mouth from large respiratory droplets, splashes, or sprays. They are also effective in preventing the wearer from spreading respiratory secretions to others.
• N95 Respirators: These masks offer a higher level of filtration and are designed to provide a tight facial seal. They are particularly effective in filtering out small airborne particles, including certain infectious agents. N95 respirators are commonly used by healthcare workers in high-risk situations.

Eye Protection:

Eye protection, such as goggles or face shields, is important in preventing the transmission of infectious agents through the eyes. Here’s why eye protection is crucial:

• Infectious agents can enter the body through the mucous membranes of the eyes.
• Goggles or face shields create a physical barrier, preventing respiratory droplets or other infectious materials from reaching the eyes.
• Eye protection is especially recommended in situations where there is a substantial risk of exposure to respiratory droplets, such as during close contact or when performing procedures that generate aerosols.

By using gowns, masks, and appropriate eye protection, healthcare workers can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission and protect themselves and others from potential harm.